have

Pronúncia: hæv
    transitive verb [third singular present has, preterite & past participle had]
  1. [possess] tenir, posseir.
  2. all I have tot el que tinc.
  3. have you any apples? [in shop] hi ha pomes?, teniu pomes?
  4. I haven’t (got) a car United States I don’t have a car no tinc cotxe.
  5. I have no words to express it no trobo les paraules per a expressar-ho.
  6. I had him by his arm el vaig agafar pel braç.

  7. [know] saber, entendre.
  8. I have no Russian no sé rus.
  9. I have it ja ho entenc.

  10. [bear, carry, contain] tenir, portar.
  11. June has thirty days juny té trenta dies.
  12. this document has no date on it aquest document no porta data.
  13. she had a hat on portava barret.
  14. have you (got) a pencil with you? portes un llapis?

  15. [give birth] tenir, parir.
  16. our cat had kittens la nostra gata ha tingut petits, la nostra gata ha parit.
  17. she’s going to have a baby ha de tenir una criatura.

  18. [obtain, etc.] tenir
  19. I’ve had a letter today avui he tingut carta.
  20. she has no news from him no té notícia d’ell, no ha rebut noves d’ell.
  21. I have it on good authority that... sé de bona font que...
  22. it is not to be had anywhere no es pot trobar enlloc.
  23. I must have it at once ho he d’obtenir immediatament.
  24. you can have it for £3 t’ho venc per 3 lliures.
  25. he let me have some money em va proporcionar alguns diners.
  26. let me have her for a while deixa-me-la tenir una estona.
  27. let me have an early reply contesta’m aviat.

  28. [hit, strike] pegar.
  29. [hit, strike] let him have it pega’l.
  30. I let him have it el vaig pegar.
  31. (idem) figurative li vaig dir els quatre mots de la veritat, li vaig cantar les veritats.

    32. [with noun phrases]
  32. to have German measles tenir la rubèola.
  33. to have an idea tenir una idea.
  34. to have a right to something tenir dret a alguna cosa.
  35. to have a dream tenir un somni, somniar.
  36. to have a game fer una partida.
  37. to have a shower dutxar-se.
  38. to have a bath banyar-se, prendre un bany.
  39. to have lesson tenir (una) classe.
  40. to have a pleasant weekend (tenir \ passar) un cap de setmana agradable.
  41. I had a strange adventure vaig tenir una estranya aventura, em va passar una estranya aventura.
  42. we had a very good time ens ho vam passar molt bé.

  43. [eat, drink, etc.] menjar, beure, prendre.
  44. I don’t have coffee at night no prenc mai cafè a la nit.
  45. will you have tea? (vols \ prendràs) te?
  46. he’s having his dinner now ara sopa.
  47. what did you have for breakfast què has menjat per esmorzar?
  48. will you have some more? vols repetir?, en vols més?

    49. [wish]
  49. which book will you have? quin llibre vols?, quin llibre compraràs?
  50. as ill-luck would have it per desgràcia.
  51. I would have you know that… sàpigues que….

  52. [permit, allow] tolerar, permetre, consentir.
  53. I won’t have such behaviour at home no toleraré una conducta així a casa meva.
  54. we can’t have that això no es pot (admetre \ consentir).

    55. [insist, say]
  55. as Plato has it tal com diu Plató.
  56. he will have it that… sosté que….
  57. he will not have it that he’s delicate no vol reconèixer que no està gaire bé de salut.

    58. [outwit]
  58. you’ve been had! ja t’han hagut!, ja t’han vist venir!
  59. I’m not to be had that way a mi no m’enganya ningú d’aquesta manera.
  60. there you have me d’això sí que no en sé res.

  61. [obligation, necessity] haver de.
  62. I have to go now ara me n’he d’anar.
  63. it has to be done this way s’ha de fer així.
  64. I don’t have to get up early no m’he de llevar d’hora.

    65. [causative]
  65. to have something done fer fer alguna cosa.
  66. to have someone do something fer fer una cosa a algú.
  67. to have one’s hair cut fer-se tallar els cabells.
  68. have it repaired fes-ho reparar.
  69. he had his leg broken es va trencar una cama.
  70. I had my money stolen m’han robat els diners.
  71. I shall have everything ready ho tindré tot a punt.

  72. [have something to...] haver de
  73. I have  some work to do he de fer feina, tinc feina a fer.
  74. I have some letters to write he d’escriure algunes cartes.
  75. I have no time to wait no em puc esperar.

  76. [auxiliary] haver.
  77. I have written a book he escrit un llibre.
  78. he had sung havia cantat.
  79. it has been raining for a week ha plogut durant una setmana, fa una setmana que plou.
  80. I haven’t seen her for years fa anys que no la veig.
  81. «I have a headache» «so have I» «tinc mal de cap» «jo també».
  82. «she’s gone» «so she has» «se n’ha anat» «és veritat».

    83. [with adverb or preposition]
  83. to have someone in for dinner convidar algú a sopar.
  84. let’s have the doctor anem a avisar que vingui el metge, anem a avisar el metge que vingui.
  85. I had them in for a cup of tea els he fet entrar per a prendre una tassa de te.
  86. to have it in for someone tenir mania a algú, guardar rancor a algú.
  87. have you anything on this evening? estàs ocupat aquest vespre?
  88. to have someone on prendre el pèl a algú.
  89. to have a thing out with someone resoldre una cosa discutint-la.
  90. to have someone up processar algú.
  91. to be had up ésser multat (for per).
    92. noun
  92. the haves and the have nots els rics i els pobres.