Pronúncia: rʌf
-
adjective
- [surface, skin, etc.] aspre, raspós.
- [ground] abrupte, difícil.
- [road] accidentat, ple de sots.
- [cloth] bast, tosc.
- [hand] callós.
- [hair] despentinat, esvalotat.
- [edge] desigual.
- rough to the touch aspre al tacte.
- in the rough state en brut.
- [treatment, behaviour, etc.] brutal, grosser.
- [person] inculte, rústic.
- [sea] agitat, esvalotat.
- [weather] rúfol, tempestuós.
- [wind] borrascada, venteguera.
- Sport [play] dur, fort.
- to be rough with someone, to give someone a rough (handling \ time) maltractar algú, baquetejar algú, escridassar algú.
- to get rough [sea] picar-se, embravir-se.
- to get rough with someone escometre algú, agredir algú.
- he got a rough handling in the press a la premsa li van clavar un arrambatge que el va deixar blau.
- to have a rough (crossing \ passage) tenir una mala travessia.
- [manners] tosc, groller, esqueixat.
- [voice] ronc, aspre.
- [speech] brusc, rude.
- [style] tosc, bast.
- [work] matusser, potiner.
- [workman] inhàbil, maldestre.
- [material] brut, cru.
- [diamond, etc.] brut.
- rough calculation càlcul aproximat.
- rough estimate avaluació a l'engròs.
- at a rough guess aproximadament, poc més o menys.
- rough draft esborrany.
- rough (sketch \ plan) (primer) esbós, visió general.
- rough translation traducció aproximada.
- rough work treball (preliminar \ preparatori). adverb
- bruscament, rudement.
- to treat someone rough maltractar algú.
- to live rough viure sense cap comoditat.
- to play rough jugar dur.
- to sleep rough dormir a terra, passar la nit al ras. noun
- [ground, etc.] terreny (accidentat \ difícil).
- [person] brètol, bergant.
- in the rough en (estat) brut.
- (idem) [plan, etc.] esbós, croquis.
- one must take the rough with the smooth cal prendre les coses tal com són. transitive verb
- to rough it passar-les magres, (passar-la \ ballar-la) magra.
- to rough down desbastar, escalabornar.
- to rough out a plan esbossar un pla.
- to rough someone up colloquial apallissar algú, rompre-li a algú la cisma.
- to rough (up) the hair esborrifar els cabells.