verb transitiu to punish , chastise figuradament to castigate carn to mortify castigar el seu cos to mortify the body per malaltia, etc to afflict , affect emocionalment to afflict , grieve físicament to strain , use hard aquest cotxer castiga massa els cavalls this coachman rides the horses too hard figuradament estil, etc to refine text to correct , revise ciències militars enemic, etc to punish l’enemic ha estat molt castigat the enemy has been harshly punished roba to spoil , damage haver de seure tot el dia castiga molt la roba to remain seated all day spoils…